Site- and enantioselective B−H functionalization of carboranes

Author:

Lee Phil Ho1ORCID,Lee Kyungsup1,González-Montiel Gisela2,Eom Hyeonsik1,Kim Tae Hyeon1,Noh Hee Chan1,Farah Abdikani2,Wise Henry2,Kim Dongwook3ORCID,Cheong Paul2

Affiliation:

1. Kangwon National University

2. Oregon State Univetsity

3. Institute of Basic Science (IBS)

Abstract

Abstract Functionalization of carboranes, icosahedral boron − carbon molecular clusters, is of great interest as they have wide applications in medicinal and materials chemistry. Thus, site- and enantioselective synthesis of carboranes requires complete control of the reaction. Herein, we describe the first asymmetric Rh(II)-catalyzed insertion reactions of carbenes into cage B − H bond of carboranes. This reaction thereby generates carboranes possessing a carbon-stereocenter adjacent to cage boron of the carborane, in excellent site- and enantioselectivity under mild reaction conditions. The first fully computed transition structures of Rh(II)-catalyzed carbene insertion process through density functional theory are reported. These B − H insertion transition structures, in conjunction with newly employed topographical proximity surfaces analyses, visually reveal the region between the carborane and the phthalimide ligands responsible for the selectivities of this reaction.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference46 articles.

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3. Zhou, Q.-L. Privileged Chiral Ligands and Catalysts (Wiley-VCH, 2011).

4. Lin, G.-Q., Li, Y.-M. & Chan, A. S. C. Principles and Applications of Asymmetric Synthesis (John Wiley & Sons, 2002).

5. Transition metal-catalyzed enantioselective hydrogenation of enamines and imines;Xie J-H;Chem. Rev.,2011

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