Factors associated with risky sexual behaviors among undergraduate students in Thailand

Author:

Benchamas Jintapa1,Padchasuwan Natnapa Heebkaew1,Laoraksawong Pokkamol1,Senahad Nopparat1

Affiliation:

1. Khon Kaen University

Abstract

Abstract

Background Risky sexual behaviors are actions or practices that increase the risk of sexual intercourse. Such behavior can lead to HIV infection/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases, and unintended pregnancy. The impact of risky sexual behaviors is a growing public health problem Method A cross-sectional analytical study was designed to investigate factors associated with risky sexual behaviors. The study was conducted among 916 undergraduate students in the second semester of the 2023 academic year at public universities/autonomous universities and private universities, in Thailand. The study was conducted from March to May 2024. The analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression. Results The results revealed 7 factors associated with risky sexual behaviors: academic records (AOR = 1.60; 95% CI = 1.20–2.12; p value = 0.001), drug use (AOR = 1.20; 95% CI = 0.52–2.78; p = 0.004), smoking (AOR = 3.17; 95% CI = 1.95–5.16; p < 0.001), attitudes toward risky sexual behaviors (AOR = 0.47; 95% CI = 0.26–0.83; p < 0.001), access to places of ill repute and access to sexual arousal stimuli (AOR = 1.44; 95% CI = 0.80–2.60; p < 0.001), social influence (AOR = 3.10; 95% CI = 1.63–5.90; p < 0.001), and the application of sexual health information (AOR = 5.71; 95% CI = 2.84–11.50; p value < 0.001). Conclusion The findings will be useful for preventing risky sexual behaviors among undergraduate students and encouraging students to practice healthy sexual behaviors by adapting and modifying sexual behaviors to reduce various consequences.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference21 articles.

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexual risk behaviors [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 11]. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/sexualbehaviors/index.htm.

2. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. International technical guidance on sexuality education: an evidence-informed approach [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 11]. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000368655.

3. Bureau Of Epidemiology. Situation of sexually transmitted diseases [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jul 11]. http://aidsboe.moph.go.th/aids_system/index.php?link=stis.

4. Safe sex health literacy among undergraduate students in Khon Kaen Province;Pissawongprakan P;J Nurs Educ,2022

5. The relationship of the perceptions of risks in sexual behavior, big five personality factors, emotional quotient and risks engaging in sexual behavior of students in Rajabhat university;Nuchprasop K;Panyapiwat J,2020

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