Experiences of Independent Living among Female Youths after Leaving Out-of- Home Care in South Korea: A Phenomenological Study

Author:

Noh Dabok1,Kim Eunyeong2,Kim Goun3

Affiliation:

1. Eulji University

2. Seongnam-si Youth Shelter for Runaway Girls

3. Pusan National University

Abstract

Abstract

Youths in out-of-home care residing in alternative living arrangements in Korea must leave the placement by their 25th birthday. In the transition to independence from out-of-home care, they often encounter significant financial and psychological difficulties. This study employed a qualitative phenomenological methodology using Colaizzi’s phenomenological data analysis to extract, organize, and analyze the data. In-depth interviews were conducted with ten female youths living independently after being discharged from youth shelters. Unstructured and open-ended questions were asked to collect clear and sufficient descriptions regarding participants’ lived experiences of female youths after leaving out-of-home care. Our analyses revealed four themes in transitioning from out-of-home care to independent living related to their experiences of beginning to stand alone; becoming a grown-up suddenly; needing a helping hand to deal with the emptiness in life; and hope for the future. Out-of-home youths struggled and needed help from supportive policies and institutions to achieve financial, social, and psychological stability while becoming independent. These findings should encourage practitioners and policymakers to strengthen and expand tailored and long-term support systems for successful independent living for out-of-home youths in Korea.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference30 articles.

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2. Child welfare act, 16. https://www.law.go.kr/%EB%B2%95%EB%A0%B9/%EC%95%84%EB%8F%99%EB%B3%B5%EC%A7%80%EB%B2%95 (South Korea).

3. Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties;Arnett JJ;Am. Psychol.,2000

4. The new life stage of emerging adulthood at ages 18–29 years: Implications for mental health;Arnett JJ;Lancet Psychiatry,2014

5. Independent living experiences of runaway female youth discharged from shelter;Kim EY;Korean J. Youth Stud.,2019

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