Prevalence and pattern of self-harm among university students in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Abstract

Abstract Background Self-harm is a global public health concern, particularly among university students. This study explores the prevalence and correlates of self-harm among university students in Dhaka, Bangladesh, within the context of global, regional, and local trends. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 students from the University of Dhaka and the Bangladesh University of Business and Technology. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews, and analyses were performed using SPSS version 26. Results The study revealed a notable prevalence of self-harm at 17%, with a significant gender disparity—females reported a fourfold higher prevalence than males. Bivariate analyses showed no significant differences based on institutions, academic disciplines, habitat, or socioeconomic status. However, logistic regression identified significant associations; females had a higher likelihood of self-harm, and middle and high socioeconomic status were protective factors. Discussion Our findings contribute to the global discourse on self-harm among university students, aligning with regional trends while providing locally specific insights. The gender disparity emphasizes the need for gender-specific interventions, and the protective effect of socioeconomic status highlights the importance of addressing economic disparities. Conclusion This study underscores the urgency of tailored mental health initiatives for university students in Dhaka. The observed prevalence and associated factors guide future research and inform evidence-based interventions to mitigate the prevalence of self-harm and enhance mental well-being on university campuses.