Experiences of women sexual assault survivors with police in the early aftermath of assault: Results from a large-scale prospective study

Author:

Rodríguez Sara1,Mclean Benjamin1,Tungate Andrew1,Massa Andrea1,Ho Jeffrey2,Burud Grace1,Lechner Megan3,Black Jenny4,Buchanan Jennie5,Reed Gordon6,Platt Melissa7,Riviello Ralph8,Rossi Catherine9,Liberzon Israel10,Rauch Sheila11,Bollen Kenneth1,Mclean Samuel1,Martin Sandra1

Affiliation:

1. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

2. Hennepin County Medical Center

3. University of Colorado Health

4. SAFE Austin

5. Denver Health Medical Center

6. Christiana Care Health System

7. University of Louisville Hospital

8. The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

9. Cone Health

10. Texas A&M University

11. Emory University

Abstract

Abstract

Over 100,000 women present for emergency care after sexual assault (SA) annually in the United States. To our knowledge, no large prospective studies have assessed SA survivor experiences with police. Women SA survivors enrolled at 13 sites (n = 706), and 630 survivors reported on their police interactions. Most women were interested in speaking with police, spoke with police, and reported positive experiences. Latinas and women with lower education and income were less likely to speak with police. Trauma and posttraumatic stress symptoms were associated with more negative experiences. Qualitative comments provide key points for police to consider when speaking with survivors.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference31 articles.

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2. Smith SG, Zhang X, Basile KC, Merrick MT, Wang J, Kresnow M et al. The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2015 Data Brief - Updated Release. Data Brief. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2018 November 2018.

3. Sexual assault: women's voices on the health impacts of not being believed by police;McQueen K;BMC Womens Health,2021

4. Being silenced: the impact of negative social reactions on the disclosure of rape;Ahrens CE;Am J Community Psychol,2006

5. Cuevas AC, Sabina C. SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG LATINAS (SALAS) STUDY. Department of Justice; 2010.

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