Impact of Cannabis Legalization on Hospitalizations in Alberta: Interrupted Time Series Analysis by Age and Sex

Author:

Kim Chungah1,Bai Yihong1,Allin Sara2,Kirst Maritt2,O’Campo Patricia2,Ienciu Kristine1,Xia Xiaoyang1,MacMaster Frank3,Rittenbach Katherine4,Chum Antony1

Affiliation:

1. York University

2. University of Toronto

3. University of Calgary

4. University of Alberta

Abstract

Abstract Using population-wide health administrative data in Alberta, Canada (10/2015-05/2021, n = 3,493,864), we find that cannabis legalisation was not associated with significant increases in cannabis-related hospitalizations. Hospitalization rates were higher in young adults (18–24) compared to those 25+, and the introduction of edibles was associated with insignificant immediate increases of 23% and 18% among younger women and men respectively. Comparison with patterns in Ontario from in a prior study finds that cannabis legalisation led to increased hospitalization in Ontario but not Alberta. The findings highlight the need for targeted screening and interventions for young adults.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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