Internet nursing guidance can help prevent lymphedema of affected upper limb after breast cancer surgery

Abstract

Abstract Background: Lymphedema is a serious complication due to its physical and psychological effects on women having breast cancer surgery. Lymphedema can not be totally cured; therefore, early prevention is particularly crucial. This study was performed to examine whether adequate internet nursing guidance can help prevent the occurrence of affected upper limb lymphedema in breast cancer patients after surgery. Methods: Female patients diagnosed with breast cancer and accepted normal breast and nodal surgery were enrolled at a single institution from January 2020 to July 2021. Univariate analysis was employed to determine the factors associated with lymphedema of affected upper limb. Significant factors (defined as P < 0.05) were then incorporated into multivariate logistic regression models to assess the independent influencing factors. Results: The analysis revealed that the independent influencing factors between lymphedema and non-lymphoedema patients were BMI, type of axillary surgery, place of residence, radiotherapy, and frequency of receiving internet nursing guidance. Conclusion: Receiving adequate internet nursing guidance will help prevent lymphedema and can be recommended for patients after breast cancer surgery.