Spin Injection Efficiency in the Topological Insulator and Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Structure

Abstract

Abstract We discuss spin transport in topological insulator (TI) and diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) heterogeneous structures. In DMS / FM (Ferromagnetic Metal) heterogeneous structure, the spin injection efficiency changes according to the electric field and Fermi energy were investigated. Thehigher electric field, the stronger spin injection efficiency, and its velocity of increase gets lower and approaches to the equilibrium state. Additionally, the higher interface conductivity, the weaker spin injection efficiency, and the transmission due to Fermi energy of spin up and spin down is different from each other. In the same structure, the spin injection efficiency changes depending on the magnetic field, and the spin injection efficiency vibrates sensitively according to the magnetic field. In TI / DMS heterogeneous structure, the spin current changes according to magnetic field were investigated. Here, when the magnetic field is low, the spin current oscillates, and as the magnetic field increases, the vibration is attenuated. It also decreases with increasing temperature and weakens vibrations. This is due to the competitive effect of the chiral properties of Dirac type quasiparticles in the topological insulator and the unique properties of exchange interaction between electrons and ions in DMS. This result allows us to expect the possibility of spintronic devices with high sensitivity to magnetic field.