Assessment of the Impacts of Flood on Socio-Economic Activities in Atan Offot and its Adjoining Communities, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Abstract

Abstract The study examined the effects of flood on the socio-economic activities of residents of Atan Offot and its adjoining communities, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State-Nigeria. A sample of 168 households consisting of males and females participated in the study. Data were gathered using an interview schedule and a questionnaire. The questionnaire measured demographic variables and impacts of flood on socio-economic status such as housing, property/assets, agriculture, education, health, water/sanitation and transport system. From the study, 24% of the sampled household lost their homes, 87% indicated their crops were damaged and 52% indicated that flooding had negative impact on their main source of drinking water. It also showed the vulnerable groups and coping strategies of the people of Atan Offot and its environs. The study found that the flood had a negative impact on the socioeconomic well-being of the locals and that the majority of their coping mechanisms were insufficient. It is advised that all parties concerned assist the locals in moving to less/non-flooding prone areas and providing the necessary utilities and introducing them to alternate means of subsistence. It is important to find a long-term solution to the problem of food insecurity brought on by flood damage like cultivating on higher grounds and making sand banks. Government entities in this area should make sure that homes are constructed farther from areas susceptible to flooding and using high-quality building materials. To help the residents return to normal, all damaged amenities should be repaired by the government through agencies charged with the responsibility.