Mapping Poverty in India: A Geographical Analysis of the Multidimensional Poverty Index 2016-2021 with GIS

Author:

V Vineesh1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. PG and Research Department of Geography, Government College Chittur, Palakkad

Abstract

Abstract

Poverty is an enduring challenge in India, persisting through both the current and previous centuries. With a rapidly growing population, the prevalence of poverty continues to escalate. This research undertakes a geographical study of poverty in India, specifically focusing on the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) from 2016 to 2021. Utilizing Geographical Information Systems (GIS), we map and analyze the spatial distribution and trends of poverty across the country. Our study offers a detailed appraisal of the MPI, aiming to visually narrate the complexities of poverty through comprehensive mapping. By integrating MPI data with GIS, we provide valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of poverty in India, facilitating a better understanding for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders. This approach underscores the importance of targeted interventions to effectively address and mitigate poverty.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference8 articles.

1. National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog). “Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) for 2015-16 and 2019-21.” Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2023-08/India-National-Multidimentional-Poverty-Index-2023.pdf.

2. National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog). “Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) for 2015-16 and 2019-21.” Accessed August 19, 2024. https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-11/National_MPI_India-11242021.pdf.

3. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). India: The Road to Human Development. New Delhi: United Nations Development Programme, 1997.

4. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Human Development Report. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2016.

5. Survey of India. “Database of Administrative Boundaries up to District Level.” Accessed August 19, 2024. https://onlinemaps.surveyofindia.gov.in/Product_Specification.aspx.

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