The Impact of Self-Care and Distress on Diabetic Patients in Lebanon During the Multiple Crisis

Abstract

Abstract Background Diabetes is a major health and economic concern on a global scale. This study focuses on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and its association with self-care practices and emotional distress. T2DM is recognized as a priority noncommunicable disease, associated with increased premature death rates. Methodology: The study used a quantitative research methodology, collecting data through an online survey disseminated via social media with a total of 426 participants diagnosed with T2D to investigate the impact of self-care and distress on diabetic patients in Lebanon during a period of multiple crises. The study analyzed the participants' sociodemographic characteristics, diabetes distress, self-care activities, and physical activity levels. Results The results show insufficient self-care practices in different areas, with emotional distress and lack of physician support negatively impacting self-care. There was a positive association between physical activity and self-care practices. Education and family history of diabetes also influenced self-care. Conclusion Given the economic and healthcare challenges in Lebanon, the study highlights the need for tailored interventions to address diabetes distress and encourage self-care activities. Telemedicine, behavioral strategies, and psychosocial interventions are recommended to enhance diabetes management. In summary, this research offers valuable insights into the challenges faced by diabetic patients in times of multiple crises, highlighting the importance of comprehensive support mechanisms and interventions.