Prognostic value of the systemic immune-inflammation index in patients with biliary tract cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:

Zhou Faquan1ORCID,Chen Shi2,Xiong Yiquan3,Yuan Xiaohui4,Sun Hongyu4,Tang Lijun4

Affiliation:

1. General Surgery Center, General Hospital of Western Theater Command

2. Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University

3. Chinese Evidence Base Medicine Centre, Sichuan University

4. General Surgery Center, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command

Abstract

Abstract Background: The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) has been found to predict outcomes in many tumors. The purpose of this study was to determine the prognostic value of SII in biliary tract cancer.Methods: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CNKI, CBM, Wanfang and VIP databases from its inception until May 18, 2020. Pooled hazard ratio and 95% confidence interval were calculated to assess the prognostic role of SII in patients with BTC. The main outcomes included the overall survival, cancer-specific survival, disease-free survival and recurrence-free survival. Stata 12.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results: A total of 8 studies involving 2249 patients were eventually included. The results showed that elevated SII was significantly associated with poorer OS (HR=1.56, 95% CI: 1.23–1.99, P<0.001, I2 = 68.1%), poorer DFS/RFS (HR=1.42, 95%CI:1.09–1.84, P =0.009) and poorer CSS (HR =1.55, 95% CI: 1.09–2.21, P<0.014). Subgroup analysis further verified the above results. Conclusions: Higher SII is a predictor of poor prognosis in BTC patients. SII can serve as a useful prognostic indicator and help to evaluate the prognosis and formulate treatment strategies.Registered in PROSPERO: CRD42020184556

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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