Anthropogenic Determinants and Ecological Resilience of Aravalli: A Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest Ecosystem in India

Abstract

Abstract The Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest (TDDF) ecosystems in India, recognised for their unique biodiversity and socioeconomic significance, are undergoing multifaceted pressures from anthropogenic activities. This research paper concentrates on various anthropogenic determinants and their impact on the ecological resilience of India's TDDF ecosystem. It comprehensively investigates the intricate relationship between human activities and the environmental stability of a vital ecosystem of the Aravalli ranges neighbouring significant metropolitan cities in Haryana. Focused on a dry deciduous forest ecosystem, the research employs a qualitative approach to assess the impact of anthropogenic factors on ecosystem health and the potential for ecological resilience. By combining empirical observations, Google Earth satellite images, field investigations, analysis of legislative and policy documents, and personal interviews with key stakeholders, the study reveals the complex interplay between regulatory provisions, land-use changes, resource extraction, and biodiversity loss within the ecosystem. Furthermore, the research delves into the adaptive capacity of the ecosystem, analysing its ability to recover from disturbances induced by human actions. The findings shed light on critical thresholds and tipping points that can lead to irreversible changes. Ultimately, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics between human activities and ecosystem resilience, offering valuable insights for informed conservation and sustainable management strategies in tropical dry deciduous forest ecosystems and similar environments globally.