Modelling of Transient Ground Potential Rise Due to Vacuum Circuit Breaker Switching in Steel Melting Plants

Author:

Eghtedarpour Navid1

Affiliation:

1. Fars regional electric company

Abstract

Abstract Vacuum circuit breakers (VCB) are now widely used for switching of electric arc furnaces. However, the associated switching transients have raised many concerns and have led to failures in industrial power systems. High frequency current and voltage transients result due to prestrike phenomena during the VCB energization. This paper presents a detailed switching case study of an arc furnace VCB in a steel melting plant. The VCB prestrike phenamenon is simulated and studied using the electromagnetic transient programme. The simulation model is verified by on- site measurements. The ground potential rise during the switching process is thoroughly investigated in order to analyse the practical methods to mitigate the switching transients. Additionally, some practical aspects of physical design and installation are discussed.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference21 articles.

1. I. Hesse, “Vacuum Circuit Breakers as Furnace Breakers – A Special Challenge,” 7th European Electric Steelmaking Conference by AIM, vol. 2, pp. 2.415–2.424, 26–29 May 2002.

2. David D. Shipp; Thomas J. Dionise; Visuth Lorch; Bill G. MacFarlane, “Transformer Failure Due to Circuit-Breaker-Induced Switching Transients,” IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications, Vol. 47, No. 2, March/April 2011.

3. J. Helmer, M. Lindmayer, “Mathematical modeling of the high frequencybehavior of vacuum interrupters and comparison with measured transients in power systems,” Proc. of XVIIth International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV) 1 (1996) 323–331.

4. M. Popov, L. van der Sluis, “Comparison of two vacuum circuit breaker arc models for small inductive current switching,” Proc. of 19th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV)(2000).

5. Investigation of the circuit breakerreignition overvoltages caused by no-load transformer switching surges;Popov M;Eur.Trans. Electr. Power,2001

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