Climate change perceptions and adaptation by Sebei pastoralists in Mt Elgon, Uganda

Abstract

Abstract Pastoralists’ sedentarisation and agriculturalization might increase their vulnerability to climate change impacts, but few studies have investigated if this is the case in mountain areas. In Uganda, little is known about how Sebei pastoralists have perceived and adapted to such changes. In this study, we used focus-group discussions with village elders to assess local perceptions regarding climatic changes, impacts and adaptive strategies used. In all villages, study participants reported changes in the amount and distribution of rainfall, fog and temperatures, with negative impacts on fodder availability, milk production and increase of pests and diseases. Study participants mentioned using several adaptation strategies with regard to animal rearing, crop farming and livelihood diversification. Among others, participants reduced herd size, migrated longer distances, stored wild grass, used crop residues as feed and increased ‘self-medication’ of their cattle. Access to funds, markets and technical advice were the main barriers to adaptation identified. Institutional support- now only focused on improved breeds – should consider the multiple strategies used by pastoralists, and increase opportunities for mutual learning