Abstract
In the realm of global groundwater quality, including the Sindh province of Pakistan, there exists a significant risk due to various factors such as population growth, urban development, over-exploitation of groundwater resources, and contamination from sewage and industrial effluents. This research focuses on assessing the groundwater quality in Taluka Dokri by analyzing its physicochemical parameters. Findings indicate that 2.56% of samples exceeded permissible limits for color and odor, while approximately 23% were deemed unsuitable for drinking based on taste. Furthermore, elevated concentrations of Ca, Mg, TH, TDS, EC, and Cl rendered 30.77%, 38.46%, 30.77%, 41%, 100%, and 38.46% of samples unfit for drinking, respectively. Utilizing the Water Quality Index (WQI), analysis revealed 10.3%, 66.67%, and 23% of samples to be slightly, moderately, and highly polluted, respectively. Specific areas such as UC Tatri, Baghi Bindi, and Wakro exhibited slight pollution, while UCs like New Badh, Old Badh, and Dokri City showed extreme pollution. Proper treatment is necessary before consuming groundwater in these areas to mitigate health risks.