Prevention of invasive ventilation (PRiVENT) - a prospective, mixed-methods interventional, multicentre study with a parallel comparison group: study protocol

Author:

Michels Julia D.1,Meis Jan2,Sturm Noemi3,Bornitz Florian4,Schumann Selina3,Weis Aline3,Neetz Benjamin1,Bentner Martina3,Forstner Johanna3,Litke Nicola3,Wensing Michel3,Erdmann Stella2,Grobe Thomas5,Frerk Timm5,Kempa Axel6,Neurohr Claus7,Schneider Armin8,Müller Michael1,Herth Felix JF1,Szecsenyi Joachim3,Trudzinski Franziska C.1

Affiliation:

1. Thoraxklinik University of Heidelberg

2. Heidelberg University

3. University Hospital Heidelberg

4. Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Pneumology and Internal Intensive Care Medicine

5. aQua Institute for Applied Quality Improvement and Research in Health Care

6. SLK-Klinik Löwenstein

7. Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus Klinik Schillerhöhe

8. Wangen im Allgäu

Abstract

Abstract Background Invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) is a standard therapy for intensive care patients with respiratory failure. With increasing age and multimorbidity the number of patients rises, who cannot be weaned from IMV, leading to impaired quality of life and high costs. In addition, human resources are tied up in the care of those patients. Methods The PRiVENT intervention is a prospective, mixed-methods interventional, multicentre study with a parallel comparison group selected from insurance claims data of the health insurer Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse Baden-Württemberg (AOK-BW) conducted in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, over 24 months. Four weaning centres supervise 40 intensive care units (ICUs), that are responsible for patient recruitment. The primary outcome, successful weaning from IMV, will be evaluated using a mixed logistic regression model. Secondary outcomes will be evaluated using mixed regression models. Discussion The overall objective of the PRiVENT project is the evaluation of strategies to prevent long-term IMV. Additional objectives aim to improve weaning expertise in and cooperation with the adjacent Intensive Care Units. Trial registration number: This study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05260853).

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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