Feasibility of Improving the Quality of Treated Wastewater Owing to Soil Improvement

Abstract

Abstract This study looked at how the quality of wastewater changed when the soil surface was improved during furrow irrigation. To do this, we did 20 irrigation activities in four small channels, and then we checked the quality of the water that flowed out and the water that ran off. Studies have shown that the amount of dirt and salt in the wastewater increased significantly when it was dumped on the ground. The increase in electrical conductivity during the irrigation season is greater when the substrate becomes more stable. However, the changes in the biological factors of the wastewater (Chemical Oxygen Demand and number of Total-coliforms) were different when it moved through the furrow compared to when it was initially used for irrigation. The increase of these markers in the first water system is due to damage caused by high temperature and increased pollution in the air and soil. It could be possible to decrease pollution in future water systems by combining oxygen in the air and increasing the flow of wastewater. Also, the soil can help remove some harmful bacteria. The results indicate that when the SAR, TSS, COD, and EC levels of the incoming wastewater are high, the reduction of pollution decreases due to advancements in technology. Appear consider is one of the important factors that analyze how technology affects the quality of wastewater in the soil. Wastewater treatment relies on how well the soil is working when it comes to jute irrigation. This includes factors like the quality of the liquid being put into the soil, how strong the liquid is in eroding the soil, the speed of the air, and the temperature of the air. The treatment process is very sensitive to the quality of the liquid being treated, and the point at which the irrigation is turned on is more important than other factors. Additionally, when considering how well soil acts as a natural filter, it is recommended to compare how well water drains through the soil and the water that runs off from using jet water irrigation. We can study how different amounts of water movement affect plants, soils, and the strength of different flows and seasonal changes in improving or worsening the quality of wastewater in surface irrigation. Given the current lack of water, it is important to study how using wastewater for irrigation affects soil pollution and plant health.