Determinants of health-seeking behaviour in Pakistan

Abstract

Abstract Background Considering the low performance of Pakistan on health indices in the region, fast growing population and higher poverty levels, this study aims to highlight the practical relevance of the Grossman’s health investment model by analysing the health demand in Pakistan. Method To avoid the problem of endogeneity due to the interdependence of health capital and demand for medical care, we used the binary dependent variable. Logistic regression is employed to estimate the empirical model using microdata from Pakistan’s Social & Household Integrated Economic Survey (2018-19). Results Results indicate that individuals with better income, education, and social respect demand more healthcare as they value healthy lifetime high. Due to higher cumulative risk of illness, female’s health demand is higher than male. While individuals engaging in sports and recreational activities care about their anticipated future health outcomes and hence demand more healthcare. Finally, the regional control variables show that people seek less healthcare services in rural areas and in Baluchistan province due to financial constraints, lack of health care facilities, and transport issues.