Genomic landscape of diffuse glioma revealed by whole genome sequencing

Author:

Kinnersley Ben1ORCID,Jung Josephine2ORCID,Cornish Alex3ORCID,Chubb Daniel3,Laxton Ross4,Frangou Anna5,Gruber Andreas6ORCID,Sud Amit7ORCID,Caravagna Giulio3,Sottoriva Andrea7,Wedge David8ORCID,Booth Thomas2,Al-Sarraj Safa9,Lawrence Sam7,Albanese Erminia10,Anichini Guilio11,Baxter David12,Boukas Alexandros13,Chowdhury Yasir14,D'Urso Pietro15,Corns Robert16,Dapaah Andrew17,Edlmann Ellie18,Greenway Fay19,Grundy Paul20,Hill Ciaran21,Jenkinson Michael22,Krishna Sandhya23,Smith Stuart17,Manivannan Susruta20,Martin Andrew24,Matloob Samir25,Mukherjee Soumya26,O'Neill Kevin11,Plaha Puneet13,Pollock Jonathan25,Price Stephen27ORCID,Rominiyi Ola28,Sachdev Bobby10,Saeed Fozia16,Sinha Saurabh28,Thorne Lewis21ORCID,Ughratdar Ismail14,Whitfield Peter18,Youshani Amir15,Bulbeck Helen29,Arumugam Prabhu30,Houlston Richard7ORCID,Ashkan Keyoumars4

Affiliation:

1. UCL Cancer Institute

2. King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

3. Institute of Cancer Research

4. King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

5. Big Data Institute

6. University of Konstanz

7. The Institute of Cancer Research

8. University of Manchester

9. King's College London

10. Royal Stoke University Hospital

11. Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

12. Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital

13. John Radcliffe Hospital

14. Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham

15. Manchester Royal Infirmary

16. Leeds General Infirmary

17. Queen’s Medical Centre NHS Trust

18. University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust

19. St. George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

20. University Hospital Southampton

21. National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery Queen Square

22. Department of Neurosurgery, The Walton Centre, Liverpool

23. The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust

24. St George's Hospital

25. Queen’s Hospital Romford

26. Addenbrookes Hospital

27. University of Cambridge

28. Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

29. Brainstrust

30. Genomics England

Abstract

Abstract Diffuse gliomas are the commonest malignant primary brain tumour in adults. Herein, we present the most comprehensive analysis of the genomic landscape of adult glioma to date, by whole genome sequencing of 403 tumours. We identify an extended catalogue of recurrent coding and non-coding genetic mutations that represents a source for future studies and provides the most complete high-resolution map of structural variants, copy number changes and global genome features including telomere length, mutational signatures and genomic complexity. Finally, we relate these to clinical outcome. As well as identifying new DNA level drug targets for treatment of glioma findings offer the prospect of improving treatment allocation with targeted therapies.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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4. Brennan, C.W. et al. The somatic genomic landscape of glioblastoma. Cell 155, 462 – 77 (2013).

5. Glioma Groups Based on 1p/19q, IDH, and TERT Promoter Mutations in Tumors;Eckel-Passow JE;N Engl J Med,2015

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