Fostering Oral Health in Oncology: Bridging Awareness and Action

Abstract

Background This exploratory qualitative study adopted a constructivist approach to investigate the existing oral health care processes and requirements of oncology clinicians in the United Arab Emirates. Methods Nine clinicians and healthcare providers were selected using purposive sampling. One-on-one interviews were conducted to inform participants about the study, with written consent obtained after addressing their inquiries. These in-person interviews were transcribed and analyzed using thematic and a microanalysis approach, identifying themes and patterns to comprehend the impact of oral health in oncology care. Results Our study found that healthcare providers in oncology care were well-versed in oral health and its significance for cancer patients. They felt confident in addressing oral health issues as part of their patient care responsibilities. Barriers, including limited resources and financial constraints, occasionally hindered access to dental care. However, these providers emphasized the importance of oral health promotion within oncology. They recommended increased availability of resources and a greater role for non-dental healthcare providers in enhancing oral health awareness and care for cancer patients. Conclusions The study underscores the critical role of oral health in oncology care and the importance of education, awareness, and interdisciplinary collaboration to enhance patient outcomes. Addressing barriers related to awareness, education, and resource constraints is vital to providing comprehensive oral health care. Moreover, specialized nurse practitioners focusing on oral health may play a pivotal role in improving patient outcomes by delivering dedicated oral care and patient education.