Climate Vulnerability and Cancer Incidence among U.S. Women: Who is most affected?

Author:

Johnson Caitlin Ruth1,Liao Cheng-I2,Jiang Roulin Lorraine3,Tran Nathan1,Duong Kim1,Mann-Grewal Amandeep4,Kapp Daniel S5,Chan John K1

Affiliation:

1. California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute

2. Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital

3. University of California, Los Angeles

4. Center for Health Systems Research

5. Stanford University School of Medicine

Abstract

Abstract

While climate change and its impacts have worsened in the U.S. over the past decade, associations between cancer incidence and regional climate change among women and racial minorities remains overlooked. U.S. states were divided into three climate impact categories (high, moderate, low) based on climate data from federal, insurance, and non-profit reports. We utilized United States Cancer Statistics data to identify 6,728,838 climate change-associated cancers (cutaneous melanoma, lung, breast) diagnosed from 2001-2019. Statistical analyses were then performed to examine incidence trends for these cancers. We found that high climate impact states experienced larger increases in cutaneous melanoma, lung, and breast cancer incidence compared to low climate impact states. Upon intersectionality analysis, breast cancer incidence in high impact regions increased among Black, Hispanic, and Asian women but decreased for White women. These incidence trends may continue to worsen unless actions mitigating climate change and its populational health impacts are undertaken.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference46 articles.

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3. Exposure to wildfire-related PM2.5 and site-specific cancer mortality in Brazil from 2010 to 2016: A retrospective study;Yu P;PLoS Med,2022

4. The human health effects of ozone depletion and interactions with climate change;Norval M;Photochem Photobiol Sci,2011

5. The effect of climatic and geographical factors on breast cancer in Iran;Maryanaji Z;BMC Research Notes,2020

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