Parental Illness Shocks and Child Health in Bangladesh

Author:

Hossain Md Shahadath1,Nazneen Shaila2

Affiliation:

1. University of Houston

2. University of Texas at El Paso

Abstract

Abstract This study examines the impact of parental illness on child health in rural Bangladesh. Using a set of health conditions that are as good as random, we find that parental illness has a significant negative effect on child height. Both Fathers’ and mothers’ illnesses exhibit equally detrimental effects. Exploring potential mechanisms, we find that parental illness induces financial distress, characterized by increased medical spending, diminished assets, and increased borrowing. Consequently, parents respond by substantially reducing resource allocation, manifested through decreased food intake and protein consumption. The findings of this study carry important policy implications, as mitigating the effects of parental illness could close 3.5% of the height gap between Bangladeshi children and the global average. (JEL D13, I12, I15, I25, J13, O12, O15)

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference52 articles.

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2. Civil War, Crop Failure, and Child Stunting in Rwanda;Akresh Richard;Economic Development and Cultural Change,2011

3. Parental Health Shocks, Child Labor and Educational Outcomes: Evidence from Tanzania;Alam Shamma Adeeb;Journal of Health Economics,2015

4. Childhood Circumstances and Adult Outcomes: Act II;Almond Douglas;Journal of Economic Literature,2018

5. Bang, Heejung, and James M. Robins. 2005. “Doubly Robust Estimation in Missing Data and Causal Inference Models.” Biometrics 61 (4): 962–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2005.00377.x.

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