Decimal to Excess-3 and Excess-3 to Decimal Code Converters in QCA Nanotechnology

Author:

Fouladinia Farhad1,Gholami Mohammad2

Affiliation:

1. Kermanshah University of Technology

2. University of Mazandaran

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, two digital code converters are presented, excess-3 to decimal, and decimal to excess-3. The tile method is used to design proposed circuits in quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) nanotechnology. The tile method gives a unique block for the majority and NOT gates. This property facilitates integrating circuits and since the NOT gate is not used in the tile method, the proposed circuits can do their work as fast as possible. Both of the proposed code converters has 1.75 clock cycles delay and have an energy dissipation of about 100meV. In the excess-3 code to decimal converter 516 cells are used, which occupy an area equal to 0.43µm2 also in the decimal to excess-3 code converter. 321 cells are used, which occupy an area equal to 0.28 µm2.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference17 articles.

1. Testable MUXED-D Scan Cell in Quantum-dot Cellular Technology;Gholami M;International Journal of Engineering,2022

2. Latch and flip-flop design in QCA technology with a minimum number of cells;Gholami M;Computers and Electrical Engineering,2022

3. Introducing New Structures for D-Type Latch and Flip-Flop in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Technology and its Use in Phase-Frequency Detector, Frequency Divider, and Counter Circuits;Binaei R;Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,2021

4. 4-Bit serial shift register with reset ability and 4-bit LFSR in QCA technology using a minimum number of cells and delay;Gholami M;Computers & Electrical Engineering,2019

5. A novel efficient full adder–subtractor in QCA nanotechnology;Zoka S;International Nano Letters,2019

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