Overwintering West Nile Virus in active Culex pipiens mosquito populations in Greece

Author:

Balatsos Georgios1,Beleri Stavroula2,Tegos Nikolaos2,Bisia Marina1,Karras Vasileios1,Zavitsanou Evangelia1,Papachristos Dimitrios P.1,Papadopoulos Nikos T.3,Michaelakis Antonios1,Patsoula Eleni2

Affiliation:

1. Benaki Phytopathological Institute

2. University of West Attica

3. University of Thessaly

Abstract

Abstract

West Nile Virus (WNV) is one of the major vector-borne diseases globally, including Greece. This is the first research study in Greece, describing identification of WNV in overwintering active Culex pipiens populations, captured in adult traps, for the time period 2021–2023. WNV positive mosquito pools were recorded in three out of the 24 study areas, representing two coastal regional units in the Attica Region suggesting a clustered circulation of WNV during the winter of 2022. Our findings underline the need of extending entomological surveillance programs to include the winter period, specifically in temperate climates and historically affected areas by WNV.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference10 articles.

1. Surveillance for West Nile virus disease — United States, 2009–2018;McDonald ES;MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep,2021

2. Patsoula E., Vakali A., Balatsos G., Pervanidou D., Beleri S., Tegos N., et al. West Nile virus circulation in mosquitoes in Greece (2010–2013) Biomed. Res. Int. 2016; 2016:2450682.

3. Danai Pervanidou, Chrysovaladou Niki Kefaloudi, Anna Vakali, Ourania Tsakalidou, Myrsini Karatheodorou, et al. The 2022 West Nile Virus Season in Greece; A Quite Intense Season, Viruses. 2023;15(7):1481.

4. National Public Health Organization, Annual epidemiological report for West Nile virus human infection, Greece, 2021, https://eody.gov.gr/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/wnv_annual_report_2021_eng.pdf

5. Stavroula Beleri, Georgios Balatsos, Nikolaos Tegos, Dimitrios Papachristos, Varvara Mouchtouri, Christos Hadjichristodoulou, Antonios Michaelakis, et.al. Winter survival of adults of two geographically distant populations of Aedes albopictus in a microclimatic environment of Athens, Greece, Acta Trop. 2023 Apr: 240:106847.

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