Healthcare Predictive Analytics Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques: A Survey

Abstract

Abstract Aim This paper aims to present a comprehensive survey of existing machine learning and deep learning approaches utilized in healthcare prediction, as well as identify inherent obstacles to applying these approaches in the healthcare prediction domain. Background Healthcare prediction has been a significant factor in saving human lives in recent years. In the domain of healthcare, there is a rapid development of intelligent systems for analyzing complicated relationships among data and transforming them into real information for use in the prediction process. Consequently, artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming the healthcare industry. Thus comes the role of systems depending on machine learning as well as deep learning in the creation of steps that diagnose and predict diseases, whether from clinical data or based on images, that provide tremendous clinical support by simulating human perception and can even diagnose diseases that are difficult to detect by human intelligence. Methods The studies discussed in this paper have been presented in journals published by IEEE, Springer, and Elsevier. Machine learning, deep learning, healthcare, surgery, cardiology, radiology, hepatology, and nephrology are some of the terms used to search for these studies. The studies chosen for this survey are concerned with the use of machine learning as well as deep learning algorithms in healthcare prediction. Results A total of 40 working papers were selected and the methodology for each paper was clarified. Conclusion This paper presents a comprehensive survey as well as the current challenges in healthcare prediction. studies have shown that artificial intelligence plays a significant role in diseases diagnosing.