Measurement of Systemic Risk Based on the QRDCCNN Model

Author:

LI JUCHAO1,SHENG JILIANG2ORCID,HUANG YI2

Affiliation:

1. Beijing University of Technology

2. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

Abstract

Abstract

Measuring and preventing systemic risk have always been core issues in finance. To accurately capture systemic risk, this is the first introduction of the Quantile Regression Dilated Causal Convolution Neural Network (QRDCCNN) model for assessing systemic risk. This model focuses on the causal consistency of financial time series and effectively expands the model's receptive field by increasing the dilation rate layer by layer. The study selects the daily closing prices of the S\&P 500 index and 38 US financial institutions as subjects. The QRDCCNN model is employed to measure the VaR of each financial institution and the CoVaR of the financial system when these institutions are in extreme risk conditions. This paper compares the results of the QRDCCNN model with those from the DCC-GARCH, quantile regression, QRNN, and QRCNN models using the Kupiec test. The research results show that the QRDCCNN model has the highest accuracy, followed by QRNN and QRCNN models, while the DCC-GARCH model has the lowest accuracy.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference28 articles.

1. Xu, Qifa and Jin, Bei and Jiang, Cuixia (2021) Measuring systemic risk of the Chinese banking industry: A wavelet-based quantile regression approach. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance 55: 101354 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2020.101354, Journal Article, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1062940820302357, 1062-9408, Systemic risk Banking industry CoVaR Quantile regression Wavelet analysis, In systemic risk measure, a large amount of literature has emerged, but few of them take into account the multi-scale natures of financial data. Considering these natures, we develop a novel W-QR-CoVaR method to measure systemic risk. To be specific, the W-QR-CoVaR method combines the wavelet multiresolution analysis (MRA) with the conditional value-at-risk (CoVaR) method based on the quantile regression (QR) framework. We then apply it to measure the systemic risk in the Chinese banking industry covering the period from September 2007 to September 2018. Our experiment results show that the hybrid W-QR-CoVaR method performs better than the traditional CoVaR method in terms of predictive accuracy. Furthermore, we also explore the relation between the systemic risk contribution of each individual bank and the bank-specific characteristics. Size and leverage appear to be the most robustness determinants. The findings suggest that regulators should pay more attention to the banks with smaller size and higher leverage.

2. Benoit, Sylvain and Colliard, Jean-Edouard and Hurlin, Christophe and P érignon, Christophe (2017) Where the risks lie: A survey on systemic risk. Review of Finance 21(1): 109-152 https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfw026, Journal Article, 1572-3097

3. Reboredo, Juan C. and Ugolini, Andrea (2016) Quantile dependence of oil price movements and stock returns. Energy Economics 54: 33-49 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2015.11.015, Journal Article, 01409883

4. Renn, Ortwin and Laubichler, Manfred and Lucas, Klaus and Kr öger, Wolfgang and Schanze, Jochen and Scholz, Roland W. and Schweizer, Pia-Johanna (2022) Systemic Risks from Different Perspectives. Risk Analysis 42(9): 1902-1920 https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13657, Journal Article, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/risa.13657, 0272-4332, Abstract Systemic risks are characterized by high complexity, multiple uncertainties, major ambiguities, and transgressive effects on other systems outside of the system of origin. Due to these characteristics, systemic risks are overextending established risk management and create new, unsolved challenges for policymaking in risk assessment and risk governance. Their negative effects are often pervasive, impacting fields beyond the obvious primary areas of harm. This article addresses these challenges of systemic risks from different disciplinary and sectorial perspectives. It highlights the special contributions of these perspectives and approaches and provides a synthesis for an interdisciplinary understanding of systemic risks and effective governance. The main argument is that understanding systemic risks and providing good governance advice relies on an approach that integrates novel modeling tools from complexity sciences with empirical data from observations, experiments, or simulations and evidence-based insights about social and cultural response patterns revealed by quantitative (e.g., surveys) or qualitative (e.g., participatory appraisals) investigations. Systemic risks cannot be easily characterized by single numerical estimations but can be assessed by using multiple indicators and including several dynamic gradients that can be aggregated into diverse but coherent scenarios. Lastly, governance of systemic risks requires interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral cooperation, a close monitoring system, and the engagement of scientists, regulators, and stakeholders to be effective as well as socially acceptable.

5. Gong, Xiao-Li and Liu, Xi-Hua and Xiong, Xiong and Zhang, Wei (2020) Research on China's financial systemic risk contagion under jump and heavy-tailed risk. International Review of Financial Analysis 72: 101584 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2020.101584, Journal Article, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1057521920302283, 1057-5219, Jump risk Tail risk Volatility spillover network Systemic risk, To accurately measure the dynamic characteristics of systemic risk contagion under the impact of extreme financial events, we construct a research framework that analyzes the contagion dynamics of systemic risk under extreme risk impact from the perspectives of both time and space. Based on the macro-jump CCA method, this paper extracts the heterogeneous volatility sequence of financial industries considering the thick tail of the distribution of financial assets returns. Then, the dynamic variation of systemic risk in the financial sectors is characterized from the time dimension. The volatility spillover network method is used to examine the spillover contagion of systemic risk among financial system sectors from the spatial dimension. Empirical studies have found that when considering the risk contagion level, the capital market service sector plays a risk ‑leading role, followed by the currency service sector and the insurance sector. The measurement indicators that consider the jump risk and the tail risk have good early warning effects on extreme financial events. Seen from the spatial direction of risk spillover, the real estate sector exhibits the most obvious risk spillover effect on other sectors and can be regarded as the source of systemic risk, which suggests differentiated regulation.

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