Genipa americana lectin (GaBL) induces inhibition of growth, migration, invasion, and regulation of the expression of caspase-mediated apoptosis and proteins related to the development of cancer in human head and neck cells
Author:
Costa Ricardo Bezerra1, Silva Monizy da Costa1, Gomes Emisael Stênio Batista2, Rocha Rogério Gonçalves2, de Queiroz Stella Freitas1, Santos Marta Angelo dos1, Duarte Ana Kelly da Silva Fernandes1, Guimarães André Luiz Sena2, Pereira Hugo Juarez Vieira1, Fraga Carlos Alberto de Carvalho1, Gomes Francis Soares1
Affiliation:
1. Federal University of Alagoas 2. State University of Montes Claros
Abstract
Abstract
The antitumor activity of Genipa americana bark lectin (GaBL) was evaluated for the first time against cell lines of human skin cancer (A431), melanoma (B16), and squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue (SCC9). Cancer cell lines were treated with 10 µg/ml of GaBL to assess cell viability, cell migration and invasion, as well as the identification of cell membrane alterations associated with apoptosis. Real-time polymerase chain reaction for caspase-3 was performed to verify if apoptosis is activated by lectin treatment. The mRNA expression of proteins (E-cadherin, type I collagen) related to the epithelial-mesenchymal transition was also analyzed. GaBL decreased (27.5–50%) cell proliferation and reduced cell migration in all strains evaluated. Additionally, the lectin decreased the invasion of SCC9 cells. Apoptosis was higher against B16 and SCC9 cells treated with the lectin. GaBL induced the upregulation of caspase-3, E-cadherin and suppression of type I collagen in all strains tested, indicating lower cancer development. GaBL induces inhibition of growth, migration, invasion, and regulation of the expression of caspase-mediated apoptosis and proteins related to the development of cancer in human head and neck cells.
Publisher
Research Square Platform LLC
Reference44 articles.
1. Batcha, A. T. M., Subramaniam, G., & Venkatachalam, K. (2023). Purified Banana lectin (BanLec) isolated from the ripen pulp of Musa paradisiaca induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines: In vitro study. Advances in Traditional Medicine, 23(2), 589–604. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-022-00637-3. 2. Bellé, A. S., Hackenhaar, C. R., Spolidoro, L. S., Rodrigues, E., Klein, M. P., & Hertz, P. F. (2018). Efficient enzyme-assisted extraction of genipin from genipap (Genipa americana L.) and its application as a crosslinker for chitosan gels. Food Chemistry, 246, 266–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.11.028. 3. Bhutia, S. K., Panda, P. K., Sinha, N., Praharaj, P. P., Bhol, C. S., Panigrahi, D. P., Mahapatra, K.K., Saha, S., Patra, S., Mishra, S.R., Behera, B.P., Patil, S., & Maiti, T. K. (2019). Plant lectins in cancer therapeutics: Targeting apoptosis and autophagy-dependent cell death. Pharmacological research, 144, 8–18.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2019.04.001. 4. Bing, D. H., Weyand, J. G. M., & Stavitsky, A. B. (1967). Hemagglutination with aldehyde-fixed erythrocytes for assay of antigens and antibodies. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 124(4), 1166–1170. https://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-124-31953. 5. Bradford, M. M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical biochemistry, 72(1–2), 248–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3.
|
|