How do the older adults in nursing homes live with dignity?: A qualitative evidence synthesis

Abstract

Abstract Aims: To analyze and consolidate qualitative data related to the experiences of older adults and the factors that contribute to improving their sense of dignity in nursing home settings. Design: A qualitative meta-synthesis study was condected. Methods: The databases searched for eligible studies on the aged in nursing homes and their experiences related to dignity included PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. The studies needed to be published in English peer-reviewed journals since 1980. The systematic review followed the methodology for qualitative evidence systematic reviews outlined by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Results 14 studies were included and 4 themes were summarized. Include:perception of dignity; influence of dignity; factors affecting the promotion of dignity; dignity maintenance strategies. Conclusion: The nursing home staff must prioritize the dignity of older adults by providing respectful care, preserving their independence, and strengthening social support systems. These insights can guide future research to explore and address the various aspects associated with the dignity-related suffering of older adults in nursing homes.