Low-temperature plasma irradiation of Ringer`s lactate generates heterogeneous molecules for cancer treatment

Author:

Miron Camelia1,Kashiwagura Satoshi1,Britun Nikolay1,Ito Daiki1,Iwata Naoyuki1,Liu Yang1,Kajiyama Hiroaki2,Toyokuni Shinya2,Mizuno Masaaki3,Hashizume Hiroshi1,Kondo Hiroki1,Ishikawa Kenji1,Tanaka Hiromasa1,Hori Masaru1

Affiliation:

1. Center for low-temperature plasma sciences, Nagoya University

2. Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine

3. Nagoya University

Abstract

Abstract Low-temperature plasma (LTP) is a promising tool for cancer treatment because irradiated various solutions show selective antitumoral effects on cancer cells. In this study, Ringer`s lactate solution was irradiated by pulsed electrical discharges ignited in argon, nitrogen, and oxygen gas mixtures. The chemical compounds formed by LTP and their effects on non-tumorigenic breast epithelial cells (MCF-10A) and breast cancer cells (MCF-7) were investigated. Among these compounds, glyceric acid increased the cell viability by more than two-fold compared to the control samples for MCF-10A and MCF-7 cells, whereas the tricarballylic acid had a pronounced cytotoxic effect on the cells when incubated with solutions of 0.6 mM to 50 mM concentrations. The results show that the LTP-generated chemical compounds have both, stimulatory and inhibitory effects on cell viability, possibly by influencing the morphology of the cells and physiological functions, depending on the concentration of the generated compounds in the irradiated liquids.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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