A Pattern of Stable Isotopes and a Toroidal Helical Wave Orbital Model

Author:

Lin Jingfeng1ORCID,Lin Guangyi

Affiliation:

1. South China University of Technology

Abstract

Abstract We investigate a pattern of isotopes with the highest isotopic abundance, the number of nucleons of some stable isotopes tends to A=S(S+1)-2, this means that S is probably the number of shells. Therefore, we propose a nucleon arrangement model that can include all magic numbers. Furthermore, based on some simple patterns in atomic nuclei, such as shell structures, magic numbers, magnetic moment and collective modes, we developed a toroidal helical wave orbital model to explore the microstructure of isotopes that matches the proposed arrangement pattern.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference13 articles.

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3. J. Fridmann, I. Wiedenh¨over, A. Gade, et al., ‘magic’nucleus 42Si, Nature 435, 922 (2005).

4. ‘evidence for a new nuclear ‘magic number’ from the level structure of 54Ca;Steppenbeck D;Nature,2013

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