Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards Infertility Among Women Living in Jordan: A Cross-sectional Study

Abstract

Abstract Background Infertility is a common health issue worldwide. In Jordan, the burden of infertility is understudied, and the prevalence is likely underestimated. We aimed to assess the perceptions and level of awareness of Jordanian women concerning infertility and its health and social implications. Study design: 429 women living in Jordan were invited to fill out an online questionnaire evaluating their knowledge of infertility, attitudes, and related perceptions. Linear regression was conducted to screen for variables affecting participants’ knowledge of infertility. Results The diagnosis of infertility was reported by 13% of participants. The majority of the participants reported that infertility adds strain to the marriage, and about 40% agreed that it is a valid reason for divorce. Almost half of the participants agreed that the community’s view of them would change had they learned of their infertility. Moreover, three-quarters of the participants (73%) believed that neither males nor females are to blame for infertility. Even though about ninety percent (88.1%) agreed that infertility should be treated, less than half of the participants (45.7%) considered it a disease. The majority preferred to discuss gynecologic and infertility-related issues and concerns with a female physician (57.8%, n = 248). Knowledge of infertility was found to be inadequate among the study population (average knowledge score of 51.8%). Furthermore, having a higher household income, carrying a healthcare-related degree and previously visiting an infertility clinic were significantly associated with a higher knowledge score. Conclusion In the setting of the lacking literature regarding infertility in Jordan, this study offers valuable insight into the knowledge, attitudes, and practices that are common among women residing in Jordan. Results from this study highlight negative trends in the help-seeking behavior of women, and gaps in infertility-related knowledge. This should prompt the adoption of educational programs as part of a nationwide approach addressing infertility and encouraging people to seek help when needed, emphasizing the role of primary healthcare in managing fertility issues. Official efforts are needed to collect data at a national level.