mRNA vaccine encoding Gn Provides Protection Against Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in mice

Author:

Nam Jae-Hwan1ORCID,Kim Jae-Yong2,Lee Soo-Yeon2,Choi Eun-Jin2,Jeon Kyeongseok3,Park Sang-In4,Park Hyeong-Jun4,Kwak Hye Won5,Kim Do-Hyung5,Bang Yoo-Jin4,Cho Nam-Hyuk3

Affiliation:

1. Catholic University of Korea

2. The Catholic University of Korea

3. Seoul National University College of Medicine

4. SMLbiopharm

5. SML Biopharm

Abstract

Abstract We developed a promising mRNA vaccine against Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome (SFTS), an infectious disease caused by the SFTS virus that is primarily transmitted through tick bites. Administration of lipid nanoparticle-encapsulated mRNA-Gn successfully induced neutralizing antibodies and T-cell responses in mice. The vaccinated mice were completely protected against a lethal SFTS virus challenge, suggesting that this mRNA vaccine may be an effective candidate for a successful SFTS vaccine.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference15 articles.

1. Systematic review of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome: virology, epidemiology, and clinical characteristics;Liu S,;Rev Med Virol,2014

2. ICTV. Current ICTV Taxonomy Release.) (2020). Available from: https://ictv.global/taxonomy/taxondetails?taxnode_id=201900166

3. Fever with thrombocytopenia associated with a novel bunyavirus in China;Yu XJ,;N Engl J Med,2011

4. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus: emerging novel phlebovirus and their control strategy;Casel MA;Experimental & Molecular Medicine,2021

5. Structures of phlebovirus glycoprotein Gn and identification of a neutralizing antibody epitope;Wu Y,;Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,2017

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