RTS,S/AS02A malaria vaccine-induced IgG responses equally recognize native-like fucosylated and non-fucosylated Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite proteins

Author:

Dobaño Carlota1ORCID,Jairoce Chenjerai2,Macià Dídac1,Torres-Yaguana Jorge1,Mayer Leonie1,Vidal Marta3,Santano Rebeca1,Hurtado-Guerrero Ramón4,Reiter Karine5,Narum David6ORCID,Lopez-Gutierrez Borja7ORCID,Hamerly Timothy7ORCID,Sacarlal Jahit8,Aguilar Ruth3,Dinglasan Rhoel7ORCID,Moncunill Gemma9ORCID,Izquierdo Luis10ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)

2. Manhiça Health Research Centre

3. Barcelona Institute for Global Health

4. University of Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, Institute of Biocomputation and Physics of complex systems

5. Laboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, NIAID/NIH

6. National Institutes of Health

7. University of Florida

8. Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM)

9. ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic - Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona

10. ISGlobal

Abstract

AbstractThe RTS,S/AS02A malaria vaccine is based on thePlasmodium falciparumcircumsporozoite protein (PfCSP), which is O-fucosylated on the sporozoite surface. We determined whether RTS,S/AS02A-induced IgGs recognise vaccine-like non-fucosylated PfCSP better than native-like fucosylated PfCSP. Similar to previous vaccine trials, RTS,S/AS02A vaccination induced high anti-CSP IgG levels associated with malaria protection. IgG recognition of non-fucosylated and fucosylated PfCSP was equivalent, suggesting that PfCSP fucosylation does not affect antibody recognition.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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