End-of-Life Care in ICU in Saudi Arabia: perceptions of Charge Nurses

Abstract

Abstract Aim: the aim of this study was to explore the intensive care unit charge nurses' perceptions of end-of-life care in Saudi Arabia. Design: a qualitative content analysis Method: semi-structured interviews were conducted. Senior intensive care unit charge nurses were interviewed in the ICU meeting room of their units. The manifest qualitative content analysis method was used to analyse the transcribed data and then refining them into meaning unit, condensation, interpretation, sub-theme and theme. Result: four themes were emerged including lack of family’s knowledge about their dying patient's condition, the need for EoLC awareness, language barriers, and education and preparation. The finding also indicated the requirement for end-of-life care guidelines, education, and preparation. Conclusion: the issues of providing end-of-life care in the intensive care unit in Saudi Arabia can influence nurses' ability to meet the patients and their families' needs. Clear end-of-life care guidelines, education and training for nurses including Saudi’s Islamic culture, and multi professionals’ teamwork are significant to meet patients needs.