Equine coronavirus infection and replication in equine intestinal enteroids

Author:

Kambayashi Yoshinori1,Nemoto Manabu1,Ochi Akihiro1,Kishi Daiki1,Ueno Takanori1,Tsujimura Koji1,Bannai Hiroshi1,Kawanishi Nanako1,Ohta Minoru1,Suzuki Tohru2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Equine Research Institute

2. National Institute of Animal Health

Abstract

Abstract

In this study, equine intestinal enteroids (EIEs) were generated from the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum and inoculated with equine coronavirus (ECoV) to investigate their suitability as in vitro models with which to study ECoV infection. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the EIEs were composed of various cell types expressed in vivo in the intestinal epithelium. qRT-PCR and electron microscopy showed that ECoV had infected and replicated in the EIEs. These results suggest that EIEs can be novel in vitro tools for studying the interaction between equine intestinal epithelium and ECoV. (88 words)

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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