IMpleMenting Effective infection prevention and control in ReSidential aged carE (IMMERSE): protocol for a multi-level mixed methods implementation study

Author:

Tropea Joanne1,Peters Sanne,Francis Jill J,Bennett Noleen,Fetherstonhaugh Deirdre,Buising Kirsty,Lim Lyn-li,Marshall Caroline,Flynn Madelaine,Murray Michael,Yates Paul,Aboltins Craig,Johnson Douglas,Kwong Jason,Long Karrie,McCahon Judy,Lim Wen K

Affiliation:

1. Royal Melbourne Hospital

Abstract

Abstract Background Older people living in residential aged care facilities are at high risk of acquiring infections such as influenza, gastroenteritis, and more recently COVID-19. These infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality among this cohort. Quality infection prevention and control practice in residential aged care is therefore imperative. Although appointment of a dedicated infection prevention and control (IPC) lead in every Australian residential aged care facility is now mandated, all people working in this setting have a role to play in IPC. The COVID-19 pandemic revealed inadequacies in IPC in this sector and highlighted the need for interventions to improve implementation of best practice. Methods Using mixed methods, this four-phase implementation study will use theory-informed approaches to: (1) assess residential aged care facilities’ readiness for IPC practice change, (2) explore current practice using scenario-based assessments, (3) investigate barriers to best practice IPC, and (4) determine and evaluate feasible and locally tailored solutions to overcome the identified barriers. IPC leads will be upskilled and supported to operationalise the selected solutions. Staff working in residential aged care facilities, residents and their families will be recruited for participation in surveys and semi-structured interviews. Data will be analysed and triangulated at each phase, with findings informing the subsequent phases. Stakeholder groups at each facility and the IMMERSE project’s Reference Group will contribute to the interpretation of findings at each phase of the project. Discussion This multi-site study will comprehensively explore infection prevention and control practices in residential aged care. It will inform and support locally appropriate evidence-based strategies for enhancing infection prevention and control practice.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference45 articles.

1. Victorian Department of Health and Human Services. Infection prevention and control: Stanadardised care process. 2018. https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/ageing-and-aged-care/residential-aged-care/safety-and-quality/improving-resident-care/standardised-care-processes. Accessed 3 February 2021.

2. Australian Aged Care Quality Agency. Review of infection control practices in residential aged care in Australia. 2018. https://www.agedcarequality.gov.au/sites/default/files/media/report_on_review_of_infection_control_in_residential_aged_care_in_australia_april_2018.pdf. Accessed 20 June 2022.

3. Australian Government Department of Health. COVID-19 outbreaks in Australian residential aged care facilities – 22 April 2022. 2022. https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/covid-19-outbreaks-in-australian-residential-aged-care-facilities-22-april-2022. Accessed 27 April 2022.

4. Australian Government Department of Health. Coronavirus (COVID-19) case numbers and statistics. 2022. https://www.health.gov.au/health-alerts/covid-19/case-numbers-and-statistics#cases-in-aged-care-services. Accessed 27 April 2022.

5. Australian Guidelines for the Preventon anAustralian Guidelines for the Preventon and Control of Infection in Healthcare. 2019, National Health Medical Research Council: Canberra.

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