Abstract
This study investigates the paradoxical relationship between economic growth, specifically the expansion of Zhejiang Province's Gross Domestic Product of the Second Industry (GDPSI), and air quality. Despite a significant increase in Total Industrial Exhaust Emissions(TIEE),The data shows that the proportion of days with air quality at or above Level 2(PDAQ2) has not deteriorated despite the increase in TIEE. The research delves into the complex interplay of factors that influence this phenomenon, including the adoption of cleaner production technologies, stringent environmental regulations, and the commitment to ecological civilization and green development. The findings suggest that while the GDPSI has grown robustly, contributing to economic prosperity, the implementation of advanced emission control measures and environmental policies has mitigated the adverse effects on air quality. The study also highlights the role of natural environmental processes in absorbing pollutants and the importance of considering long-term data when assessing the impact of industrial emissions. The research underscores the importance of a balanced approach to sustainable development, integrating economic growth with environmental conservation. It recommends continuous monitoring of air quality, extended research for a more comprehensive understanding, and proactive strategies to address potential long-term effects of industrial activities. Public awareness and education on environmental protection are also deemed crucial for sustainable development.