Challenging Stereotypes: Examining Patients’ Attitudes Towards Male Nurses – mixed methods systematic review

Abstract

Abstract Background:Despite ongoing efforts to promote gender diversity in nursing, male nurses continue confronting stereotypes and biases that may impact patients’ perceptions and care experiences. Method: We conducted a mixed-methods review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement guidelines. We aimed to enhance the review’s utility and impact by integrating both quantitative and qualitative studies. Results: The reviewed studies indicate that patients generally hold positive attitudes toward male nurses, often perceiving them as competent and skilled caregivers. Nevertheless, these studies reveal that gender stereotypes and traditional gender roles can influence patient perceptions and expectations. Some patients may express concerns about male nurses’ ability to provide emotional support or perform intimate care tasks. Conclusions: A deeper understanding of patients’ attitudes and the underlying factors can inform interventions and educational initiatives to challenge stereotypes and promote inclusive healthcare environments.