Investigating the Mechanical and Physical Enhancements of Silk-sisal Hybrid Composites Through Granite-nano-filler Integration: Synergizing Strength, Damping, and Form

Abstract

Abstract This paper focuses on the effect of granite-nano-filler on static mechanical properties, damping behavior, and physical characteristics of silk-sisal hybrid composite. The composites structures are fabricated by using three layers of plain weaves mat with varying weight percentages (2, 4, and 6 wt. %) of granite-nano-filler by hand layer process. The effect of granite-nano-filler on silk-sisal is analyzed and results are compared with pure silk-sisal (without granite-nano-filler) hybrid composite. The results infer that; the tensile strength and flexural strength value of the developed silk-sisal hybrid composites are increased with the increase in wt.% of granite-nano-filler content than pure silk-sisal, approximately 5% and 9% improved value in order by adding 6 wt. % granite-nano-filler on silk-sisal. The tensile and flexural fracture morphology analysis indicated that composed plain weave of silk-sisal fiber mat with two (longitudinal and transverse) directions possesses higher mechanical properties and also observed that, granite-nano-filler dispersed on silk-sisal fiber mat and resin with closely packed. The improved damping factor is obtained by adding 6 wt. % of granite-nano-filler content, which is approximately 75.8% higher than pure silk-sisal. The physical properties of silk-sisal hybrid composite have also been analyzed and well discussed in this paper.