Ethool, a tool to enable ethical and legal decision-making in research involving humans using new technologies in Europe: design and usability validation

Author:

Garzo Ainara1,Garay-Vitoria Nestor2

Affiliation:

1. TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA)

2. Informatika Fakultatea (UPV/EHU)

Abstract

Abstract Human participation in technological research projects has become more frequent in recent years. However, most of the technological researchers who organize such experimentation are unaware about the various ethical and legal implications involved. Further, when it is a medical device prototype that is being evaluated, the ethical and legal implications may be even more complex. A review of the laws, standards and recommendations in Europe has been drawn up regarding human participation in new technology co-design, development and evaluation, focusing on technological research for assistive and medical devices. An easy-to-use tool, called Ethool, which acts as a guideline for European technological researchers has been designed and developed. In this manuscript, the iterative usability evaluation of Ethool is explained as well as the improvements made, following participants’ feedback. Ethool was rated as acceptable and usable by participants obtaining a SUS score of 93.0 in its last evaluation. The tool is currently available to be used by any interested parties with the aim of gathering additional feedback.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference37 articles.

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2. {Marcos Mu ñoz M.J. and Marijuan, M.}. Investigaci ón con personas fuera del ámbito sanitario: estudios de comportamiento, psicolog ía, ciencias del deporte y otros. ¿C ómo la evaluamos en los CEI?. VI Congreso ANCEI. Asociaci ón Nacional de Comit és de Ética de la Investigaci ón (ANCEI), Tarragona. 2019

3. Ainara Garzo and Nestor Garay-Vitoria Ethical issues for user involvement in technological research projects: Directives and recommendations. In: Stya Sundar Sethy (Eds.) 2015, IGI Global, 251-269, Contemporary Ethical Issues in Engineering, 9781466681316, 10.4018/978-1-4666-8130-9.ch017, In recent years, it has become common for users to participate in the development of new technologies for health and quality of life. This development requires ethical issues to be taken into account. In this chapter, the researchers review the important recommendations and directives both worldwide and in European legislation in order to guide technological researchers. All research with human participants that poses any risk to them must be supervised by an external multidisciplinary entity. In addition, the participants must decide whether or not they want to participate, having been provided with all the information about the experiments and the risks of taking part. The privacy of the participants' personal data is another important issue.

4. {Eberhard Karls Universit ät T übingen}. Certificate "Ethics in practice". 2020, https://uni-tuebingen.de/en/facilities/central-institutions/international-center-for-ethics-in-the-sciences-and-humanities/teaching/ethics-in-practice/, International Center for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities (IZEW)

5. {Harvard University. Committee on the Use of Human Subjects}. Required Ethics Training Overview. 2020, https://cuhs.harvard.edu/required-ethics-training, Harvard University Area Institutional Review Board

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