Risk factors for transient ciliochoroidal detachment after goniotomy with the Kahook Dual Blade

Abstract

Abstract Aims: To investigate ciliochoroidal detachment (CCD) frequency and risk factors after performing goniotomy with the Kahook Dual Blade (KDB). Methods: The presence of CCD was examined using anterior-segment optical coherence tomography at postoperative day (POD) 1, month 1, and month 2 in 91 eyes who underwent goniotomy with KDB. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was also measured at POD1, POD7, month 1 and month 2. A univariate generalized linear mixed model analysis was used to compare the age, gender, axial length, central corneal thickness, surgical procedure (combined or single), operators (K.H. or H.O.), glaucoma type and preoperative IOP between the groups. Multivariate factors were selected from the variants when there was a probability value of less than 0.05. Results: CCD was detected in 18 eyes (19.7%) at POD 1. For postoperative IOP, no significant differences were observed between the CCD and non-CCD groups. However, the IOP on POD 1 in the CCD that was associated with the anterior chamber group (7.7 ± 3.0 mmHg) was significantly lower than that in the non-CCD group (15.3 ± 0.9 mmHg) (P = 0.02). Multivariate mixed-effects model analysis demonstrated that the surgical procedure (combined) and operator (H.O.) were significantly associated with the higher incidence of CCD. Conclusion: Approximately one-fifth of all eyes exhibited CCD after goniotomy with KDB. Combining cataract surgery and goniotomy with KDB and the intraoperative procedure during the goniotomy with KDB were all found to be risk factors for developing CCD.