Factors Influencing Intentions of People with Hearing Impairments to Use AR Glasses as Hearing Aids

Abstract

Abstract The advent and progression of AR (Augmented Reality) technology, coupled with the emergence of AR hearing aid glasses, offer a novel opportunity for people with hearing impairments (PHI). This study aims to explore the willingness of this population to employ AR hearing aid glasses as their choice of hearing aid device and the specific factors influencing their preference. This study utilized the Partial least squares SEM (PLS-SEM) analytical method to create structural equation model for intentions of PHI to use AR glasses as hearing aids. Data was gathered from on-site experiences across multiple locations, resulting in 189 valid questionnaires from individuals with varying degrees of hearing disabilities. According to the data analysis results, we discovered that functionality quality, perceived interaction speed, and perceived usability significantly impact communication effectiveness. Further, communication effectiveness positively influences confidence and societal perception, and the latter has a positive impact on information. Both of these factors positively influence behavioral intention. Based on these findings, this study offers design recommendations for AR hearing aid glasses to cater to the specific needs of the hearing-impaired, aiming to enhance their quality of life. Furthermore, this study provides pivotal insights for the prospective growth of this emerging industry.