The Impact of Oil Refinery Exposure on Lung Cancer in Homs, Syria: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Author:

Daas Mahmoud1,Bakir Hesham1,ALShawaf Ahmad Zahi2

Affiliation:

1. AL-Baath University

2. Al Wataniya Private University

Abstract

Abstract This retrospective cohort study investigates the impact of an oil refinery on the incidence of lung cancer in Homs, Syria. The study compares the occurrence of lung cancer in Homs, where an oil refinery releases toxic gases, with the nearby city of Hama, which lacks such air pollution. The results reveal a higher incidence of lung cancer in Homs, indicating a potential association between exposure to refinery gases and lung cancer. The study emphasizes the importance of environmental monitoring and public health measures to mitigate the impact of air pollution on human health.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference20 articles.

1. -The population of Homs city https://unhabitat.org/city-profile-homs-multi-sector-assessment.

2. -Population By Age and Gender in Syria. www.city-facts.com/homs-hims-.

3. -The population. of Hama city. https://euaa.europa.eu/country-guidance-syria/hama#.

4. -Homs, Demographic H. http://cbssyr.sy/Demographic/Demographic_2017_2018.pdf.

5. The Role of Hydrogen Sulfide in the Development and Progression of Lung Cancer;Yang YL;Molecules,2022

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