Stages of Change-Based Nursing Interventions for Compliance, Anemia, Cardiac Function and Inflammatory Factors in CKD Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of stages of change-based nursing interventions on compliance, anemia, cardiac function and inflammatory factors in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods One hundred CKD patients admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were recruited and divided into two groups by random number table method: the control group (n = 50) and the observation group (n = 50). Patients in the control group underwent conventional nursing interventions, while those in the observation group underwent stages of change-based nursing interventions. The treatment compliance, anemia, cardiac function and inflammatory factor levels were compared between the two groups. Results The treatment compliance in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05), and the levels of Hb, Alb and Hct after intervention were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After the interventions, the CI, SV and LVEF of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05), and the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Stages of change-based nursing interventions are associated with various benefits in the treatment of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis, such as enhancing their treatment compliance, improving anemia symptoms, enhancing cardiac function, and decreasing inflammatory factor levels.