Elderly and their companion animals, cause for pleasure or for harm, a case report of a non- bite Pasteurella multocida bacteremia in an 85 year old woman

Author:

Ali Evien1,Tytgat Niek2,Vergote Lieven3,Devue Katleen3,Nonneman Bart2

Affiliation:

1. UZ leuven, Department of Emergency Medicine

2. ASZ Aalst, Department of Intensive Care

3. ASZ Aalst, Department of Emergency Medicine

Abstract

Abstract We present a case of an elderly woman suffering from Pasteurella multocida (P. multocida) bacteremia, without obvious bite marks, but owning a pet dog. Although the patient was not immunocompromised, and prompt treatment with antibiotics was initiated, she developed severe septic shock with multiple organ failure and died. In healthy individuals, an infection caused by this bacteria is easy to treat and often harmless, whereas in elderly serious complications can occur. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a fatal outcome of a P. multocida bacteremia in a non-immunocompromised, yet elderly patient. Given the growing cohort of elderly pet-owners seeking medical care, a heightened awareness of zoonosis and its potential fatal outcome is warranted.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference16 articles.

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2. Hasan J, Hug M, Pasteurella Multocida.StatPearl, Treasure Island (FL): Stat Pearls Publishing; 2022 Jan.

3. Human Pasteurellosis Health Risk for Elderly Persons Living with Companion Animals;Körmöndi S;Emerg Infect Dis

4. Pet Ownership and Mental and Physical Health in Older White and Black Males and Females;Albright AE;Int J Environ Res Public Health

5. Scoresby KJ, Strand EB, Ng Z, Brown KC et al. Pet Ownership and Quality of Life: A Systematic Review of the Literature.Vet Sci. 2021 Dec16;8(12):332

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