Risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among Indian Migrants in Australia

Abstract

Abstract Background Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are highly prevalent and growing concern globally and CVDs are associated with lifestyle risk factors such as alcohol consumption, smoking, unhealthy diet patterns, and poor physical activity. Methods This study explored the lifestyle risk factors for CVDs among Indian migrants living in Australia and barriers they face in accessing the Australian healthcare system. In depth interviews were conducted using a qualitative approach, and data was thematically analysed. Results This study revealed that most Indian migrants had unhealthy dietary habits due to religious beliefs, limited vegetarian food options, and lack of awareness about the impact of fast food on health. Additionally, inadequate physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption were observed. Participants reported challenges in accessing and utilizing health services with experiences of language barriers, discrimination, longer waiting times, and high cost of care. Conclusions This study highlighted a critical barrier related to migration to accessing health services by Indian migrants in Australia. Recommendations to overcome these barriers included the use of English translators, cultural competency training for healthcare staff, and the establishment of accessible and culturally responsive health care options for Indian migrants settled in Australia.