An adolescent case of ASXL3-related disorder with delayed onset of feeding difficulty

Author:

Arai Yuto1,Okanishi Tohru1,Okazaki Tetsuya2,Awano Hiroyuki2,Seyama Rie3,Uchiyama Yuri3,Matsumoto Naomichi3,Tamasaki Akiko4,Maegaki Yoshihiro1

Affiliation:

1. Tottori University

2. Tottori University Hospital

3. Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine

4. Hakuai Child Development, Home Care Support Clinic

Abstract

Abstract Background: ASXL3-related disorder, first described in 2013, is a genetic disorder with an autosomal dominant inheritance that is caused by a heterozygous loss-of-function variant in ASXL3. The most characteristic feature is neurodevelopmental delay with consistently limited speech. Feeding difficulty is a main symptom observed in infancy. However, no adolescent case has been reported. Case presentation: A 14-year-old girl with ASXL3-related syndrome was referred to our hospital with subacute onset of emotional liability. Limbic encephalitis was ruled out by examination; however, the patient gradually showed a lack of interest in eating, with decreased diet volume. Consequently, she experienced significant weight loss. She experienced no symptoms of bulimia, or food allergy; therefore, avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) was clinically suspected. Conclusions: We reported the first case of ASXL3-related disorder with adolescent onset of feeding difficulty. ARFID was considered a cause of the feeding difficulty.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference10 articles.

1. De novo truncating mutations in ASXL3 are associated with a novel clinical phenotype with similarities to Bohring-Opitz syndrome;Bainbridge MN;Genome Med,2013

2. Delineating the phenotypic spectrum of Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome: 12 new patients with de novo, heterozygous, loss-of-function mutations in ASXL3 and review of published literature;Balasubramanian M;J Med Genet,2017

3. Balasubramanian M, Schirwani S. ASXL3-related disorder. In: Seattle (WA): University of Washington. Seattle. p. 1993–2022; 2020 Nov 5. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Adam MP, Everman DB, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, editors.

4. Expanding the phenotype of ASXL3-related syndrome: A comprehensive description of 45 unpublished individuals with inherited and de novo pathogenic variants in ASXL3;Schirwani S;Am J Med Genet A,2021

5. [Construction of maladaptive behavior scale in Japanese];Tatsuta N;Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi,2010

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