The development and validation of a Global Advanced Development Framework for the pharmacy workforce: A four-stage multi-methods approach

Abstract

Abstract Background Studies have indicated that a generalisable and translatable global framework is a useful tool for supporting career progression and recognising advanced practice. Aim To develop and validate a global advanced competency development framework as a tool to advance the pharmacy profession globally. Methods A four-stage multi-methods approach was adopted. In sequence, this comprised an assessment of initial content and a cultural validation of the advanced level framework. Following this, we conducted a transnational modified Delphi followed by an online survey sampling the global pharmacy leadership community. Finally, a series of case studies were constructed exemplifying the framework implementation. Results Initial validation resulted in a modified draft competency framework comprising 34 developmental competencies across six clusters. Each competency has three phases of advancement to support practitioner progression. The modified Delphi stage provided feedback on framework modifications related to cultural issues, including missing competencies and framework comprehensiveness. External engagement and case study stages provided further validity on the framework implementation and dissemination. Conclusion The four-staged approach demonstrated transnational validation of a global advanced competency framework as a mapping and development tool for the pharmacy professions. Further study is needed to develop a global glossary of terminologies on advanced and specialist practice. Also, developing an accompanying professional recognition system and education and training programmes to support framework implementation is recommended.