Availability and Advice on Test uptake: a vignette study on Covid-19 self-testing policy.

Author:

Zomer Colene1,Kroese Floor1,Sanders Jet1,Janssen Riny1,de Bruin Marijn2

Affiliation:

1. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment

2. RIVM

Abstract

Abstract To inform future Dutch Covid-19 testing policies we did an experimental vignette study to investigate whether inclusion of the less reliable lateral flow tests (self-tests) would change test-uptake sufficiently to improve population-level test sensitivity. A representative sample (n = 3.270) participated in a 2-by-2 online experiment to evaluate the effects of test-guidelines including self-testing advice (IV1), and the effects of self-test availability (IV2) on test uptake (PCR test, self-test or no test) and sensitivity of the overall test strategy (primary outcome). Across four scenarios, changing test advice did not affect testing behaviour. Self-test availability, however, increased the timeliness of testing, the number of people testing, and overall test strategy sensitivity. Based on these findings, we recommend that (national) policy facilitates a supply of self-tests at home, for example through free and pro-active distribution of test-kits. This could substantially enhance the chances of timely detecting and isolating COVID-19 patients.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference24 articles.

1. RIVM Behavioural research. Dutch cohort questionnaire behaviour and wellbeing. (2022). Access at https://www.rivm.nl/gedragsonderzoek/maatregelen-welbevinden

2. Smith, L.E., Potts, H. W. W., Amlȏt, R., Fear, N. T., Michie, S., Rubin, G. J. Do members of the public think they should use lateral flow tests (LFT) or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests when they have COVID-19-like symptoms? The COVID-19 Rapid Survey of Adherence to Interventions and Responses study. Public Health, Volume 198, 2021, Pages 260–262, ISSN 0033-3506, (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.07.023.

3. "Who is engaging with lateral flow testing for COVID-19 in the UK? The COVID-19 Rapid Survey of Adherence to Interventions and Responses (CORSAIR) study;Smith L;BMJ Open,2022

4. Use of SARS-CoV-2 antigen-detection rapid diagnostic tests for COVID-19 self-testing. Interim guidance;World Health Organization

5. Sanders, J. et al. The effect of proximity of COVID-19 test facilities on test uptake: Two quasi-experimental trials. Preprint at https://psyarxiv.com/rhvmc (2022).

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